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Why Are My Instant Pot Chicken Breasts Tough?

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It’s time to make your life easier with this simple, nutritious method to prepare chicken. Instant Pot shredded chicken is so tasty and versatile, it’s sure to become a household favorite. In case you are scared of pressure cookers and your Instant Pot has been in the box since you bought it, this simple recipe is just what you need to use it!

This easy recipe is a staple for us. What are the benefits of Instant Pot shredded chicken? The benefits of Instant Pot shredded chicken include:

For those of you thinking about purchasing an Instant Pot, below is the one that we prefer. It is the perfect size for families with 4-5 members.

Cooking chicken breasts in the Instant Pot that turn out tender and juicy can be tricky. We’ve all ended up with rubbery, dry, and tough chicken at some point. Fortunately, there are some easy tips and tricks to help you get perfect Instant Pot chicken breasts every time.

Common Causes of Tough Instant Pot Chicken Breasts

What could be wrong with your Instant Pot chicken breasts that makes them tough?

  • Overcooking – Chicken breasts are very lean and can easily be overcooked. Cooking them too long causes the proteins to tighten up and squeeze out moisture leaving you with dry, rubbery meat. Always stick to shorter cook times of around 8-12 minutes for boneless breasts.

  • Not Enough Liquid – The Instant Pot needs adequate liquid to build up steam pressure. Without enough moisture, the chicken won’t cook properly and will likely dry out. Use at least 1 cup of broth or water for 2-3 breasts.

  • Wrong Way to Release the Pressure—Letting go of the pressure too quickly after cooking can make the chicken stick together. Before you do a quick pressure release, you should always let the pressure drop naturally for at least 10 to 15 minutes.

  • Dense, Thick Breasts: Chicken breasts that are extra thick may need more time to cook. Opt for thinner, uniform sized breasts that will cook evenly. Pound thicker pieces to an even thickness.

  • Overcrowding: If you put too many breasts in the pot, the steam won’t be able to move around properly. Line them up flat, one on top of the other, with some space between them.

  • Not Enough Fat – Chicken breasts need some fat for flavor and moisture. Make sure to coat them with oil or cook them in broth, not just water.

Tips for Tender, Juicy Instant Pot Chicken Breasts

Follow these simple tips for foolproof, tender Instant Pot chicken breasts every time:

  • Use Smaller Breasts – Opt for boneless, skinless chicken breasts that are 6 oz or under. Larger, thicker pieces take longer to cook through.

  • Pound to Even Thickness – If your breasts are thick in the middle, you can pound them to an even 1⁄2 inch thickness so they cook evenly.

  • Brown First – Browning the chicken develops flavor and helps it retain moisture. Sauté breasts in batches before pressure cooking.

  • Add Liquid – Use at least 1 cup broth or water per 2-3 breasts. Chicken stock or wine add great flavor.

  • Layer in a Single Layer – Arrange breasts in a single layer without overcrowding for proper cooking.

  • Use a Trivet – Placing chicken on a trivet lifts it off the bottom so steam can fully circulate.

  • Set to High Pressure – Cook on high pressure for 8-12 minutes, depending on size. Do not exceed 12 minutes.

  • Allow Natural Release – Let the pressure release naturally for at least 10-15 minutes to prevent seizing up.

  • Check for Doneness – Breasts should register 165°F internally and not have any pink left when cut into.

  • Let Rest 5 Minutes – Letting the chicken rest after cooking allows juices to reabsorb for maximum moisture.

Best Instant Pot Chicken Breast Recipes

Now that you know how to get tender, juicy chicken breasts from your Instant Pot every time, here are some delicious recipe ideas to try:

  • Simple Shredded Chicken Breasts – Cook with chicken broth and shred. Perfect for salads, sandwiches, tacos etc.

  • BBQ Instant Pot Chicken – Toss cooked breasts with your favorite bbq sauce. Quick weeknight idea.

  • Buffalo Chicken Breasts – Toss cooked chicken in buffalo sauce. Serve with blue cheese dressing.

  • Chicken Fajitas – Sauté onions, peppers and spices. Add chicken and serve in tortillas.

  • Chicken Enchiladas – Make an easy filling by cooking chicken with enchilada sauce before stuffing tortillas.

  • Chicken Noodle Soup – Cook chicken and make broth right in the pot. Add veggies and egg noodles.

  • Lemon-Herb Chicken Breasts – Add bright flavor with fresh lemon juice, garlic and herbs like parsley or dill.

  • Creamy Chicken and Mushrooms – Cook chicken in a creamy sauce with mushrooms and spinach. Serve over pasta or rice.

  • Jambalaya – Make a one-pot meal by cooking chicken with spicy andouille sausage, shrimp, tomatoes, onion, peppers and cajun seasoning.

With the right techniques and recipes, you can easily make incredibly tender, juicy Instant Pot chicken breasts at home. Be sure to avoid overcooking by using shorter cook times for small, pounded chicken breasts. Add enough liquid to the pot and always allow the pressure to release naturally before opening. Follow the tips above and check out tasty recipe ideas for foolproof chicken every night of the week. Your family will be asking for second helpings!

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

Ingredients To Make Instant Pot Shredded Chicken

Where can I find the things I need to make shredded chicken? Most of the things you need to make shredded chicken are available at most grocery stores.

There is chicken in the recipe. We used chicken breast, but you can add skinless chicken thighs if you like more juicy dark meat.

Seasoning: Choose your favorite seasonings. If you know you’re going to be making a dish like enchiladas or chicken tacos, reach for some taco seasoning, chili powder, and cumin. If you’re mixing it into soups, try some oregano, garlic powder, onion powder, and paprika. If you want to keep it super simple, grab your favorite premade seasoning mix.

Broth: You want to keep your chicken nice and juicy! Chicken stock or bone broth is a must for yummy, fall-apart shredded chicken.

Sea salt and black pepper: As with any recipe you’re going to season to your liking with these tabletop staples.

If you’re making meals ahead of time or want to use the shredded chicken breast in different ways during the week, don’t add too many spices at first. Salt and pepper are enough. You can always toss the cooked chicken in BBQ sauce or season it further in the final dish.

Find the ingredient list with exact measurements in the recipe card below.

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

The main piece of equipment in this recipe is obviously the pressure pot. It doesn’t have to be Instant Pot, any brand appliance that can pressure cook will do.

If you don’t have a pressure cooker, you can still make shredded chicken using our method for how to make the perfect chicken breast on the stovetop.

When it comes to shredding the chicken, we feel like two forks work perfectly fine. But there are claw-like meat shredding tools you can use if you feel so inclined. You can also use an electric hand mixer or a stand mixer. If you use bone-in chicken, you cannot use the mixer method unless first remove the meat from the bones.

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

More Recipes to try

why are my instant pot chicken breasts tough

Instant Pot Chicken Breast–Tender, Juicy, and Perfectly Cooked

FAQ

Why is my Instant Pot chicken so tough?

If there isn’t enough liquid, the chicken may not cook properly, leading to toughness. Not Allowing Natural Release: If you quickly release the pressure instead of allowing it to release naturally, the sudden change in temperature can make the meat tough.

Why is my Instant Pot chicken so chewy?

Chicken breast is very lean, so cooking to internal temperature is very important. There is nothing that can be done to fix chicken that has been cooked past 165F. It will always be very dry and chewy after that. So basically, the short & sweet answer is that you are overcooking your chicken.

Why is my chicken breast rubbery in Instant Pot?

Rubbery chicken is usually an indicator of overcooked chicken. The longer the chicken cooks, the more moisture it loses, and without moisture, the protein fibers become elastic, AKA rubbery.

Can you overcook chicken breasts in the Instant Pot?

You certainly can overcook a chicken breast in an Instant Pot.Jan 30, 2024

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