A good thing to think about if you are new to chicken keeping or if you are building or buying a new coop, chicken tractor, or run is how to keep your flock safe from predators.
Conversely, keeping your garden veggies safe from marauding chickens, and also bunnies, deer and wild birds is always a struggle.
Not all chicken fences or fencing options are the same, and losing chickens because you used the wrong kind of fencing can be very sad.
My grandmother, a lifelong chicken keeper, always told me that chicken wire wasnt good for anything except keeping chickens in (or out, as the case may be). And she was right. A dog, fox or raccoon can rip through chicken wire in no time.
Another danger is that often baby chicks can squeeze through the holes. Chicken wire is made of galvanized wire and usually comes with 1″ or 2″-sized hexagonal holes.
Chicken wire should never be used on coop vents, openings or window. Also, you shouldn’t use it as a run if you leave your chickens there all day while no one is home.
About the only thing I might use chicken wire for around the run area is to cover the top to keep aerial predators out during the day. It wont stop a raccoon or weasel that might climb the side of your run or keep it out forever, but it would at least slow one down a bit.
So if youre home all day, the run is visible from the house, the chickens only use it during the day and are locked in their coop at night, and youre mainly worried about hawks, then chicken wire is an affordable option to cover the top of your run.
Chicken wire is also a good option to separate your run (if youre integrating new flock members for instance), or to separate a broody hen and her chicks inside the coop from the general population.
Chicken wire is also a great fencing option for your garden. It will keep out rabbits, deer and chickens, as well as cats. Although chickens can clear 4 or 5 feet fences, the instability of the chicken wire will often deter them from going over since they have nothing solid to perch on top to hop up, and then over.
Chicken wire also is a great way to protect small plants while theyre getting established. Creating a cage around them with the chicken wire is quick and easy and will keep the plants safe from being eaten by your chickens, deer or bunnies.
Best Uses: To protect small plants, to fence in a garden, cover the top of a day run
Similar to chicken wire is poultry netting (sometimes also called bird or deer netting). Made of plastic, the holes in poultry netting vary in size.
Its also inexpensive and about the only safe uses around the coop or garden would be to keep your crops safe from wild birds, chickens, bunnies or deer. Being plastic, its not even as predator-proof as chicken wire. But again, its an easy, affordable way to cover the top of your day run.
Pros: Relatively inexpensive, very easy to cut and work with, lightweight, bendable, fairly durable Cons: Not predator-proof
Best uses: To fence in a garden, protect bushes, or cover the top of your run
Welded wire (or hardware cloth as its sometimes called) is the safest option for your coop and run. Its impervious to even larger predators such as dogs, coyotes and foxes, but will keep out the smallest of predators including weasels, snakes and mice.
For the windows and vents in your chicken coop, you should go with 1/2″ welded wire. If you want to be super cautious, you can choose the 1/4″ size, but be aware that it takes FOR-EVER to cut.
I use 1/2″ welded wire on all the openings in my chicken coop (and I also have regular window screen on the windows to keep flies out) and also along the bottom three feet of my chicken run.
Having the smaller holes along the bottom of the run (and also sunk into the ground) is good practice since most predators will be looking to get in at ground-level. This prevents a raccoon from reaching in to try to grab my chickens or ducks, keeps snakes from slithering in and also keeps out field mice.
Cons: Fairly expensive, takes time to cut, rigid, so it keeps its shape, but can be hard to bend
Welded wire also comes with 1″-sized holes. I use the 1″ welded wire along the top three feet of my chicken run. This still will keep out any climbing predators like raccoon or fisher cats, but is a bit more affordable and easier to cut then the 1/2″ wire, so Im still mitigating my risk while economizing a bit.
Pros: Keeps out all but the smallest of predators, a bit quicker to cut then 1/2″ welded wire
Cons: Fairly expensive, takes time to cut, rigid, so it keeps its shape, but can be hard to bend
Another option for welded wire is the 1/2″ x 1″ size fencing. This is a great choice for your chicken run if you can find it. I think its also called rabbit fencing sometimes. It combines the safety of the 1/2″ holes with the ease of cutting of the 1″ holes.
Pros: Keeps predators out, a bit quicker to cut then 1/2″ welded wire, holds its shape
Cons: Fairly expensive, can be hard to find, still takes time to cut, rigid, can be hard to bend
Chain link is a great option for your chicken run. If you have an old dog run or can find some fencing on Craigs List, think about repurposing it into a chicken run.
To make your run more predator-proof if you arent home during the day, the bottom two or three feet can be wrapped in a smaller gauge wire to keep snakes, mice and weasels out, and to prevent raccoon from reaching through the larger openings in the chain link.
But especially if youre battling larger, stronger predators such as coyotes, bob cats, mountain lions or bears, chain link is a very good choice for your run.
If youre worried about larger predators like bears, cougars or mountain lions, then electric fencing might be the way to go.
Structuring a double layer of fencing works well – meaning your run electric fencing around your run fencing with a sort of no mans land of a foot or so in between to keep your chickens even safer.
Electric fencing can also be effective if you want to let your chickens free range during the day and often change the location in which they roam.
While electric fencing can be an expensive initial investment, and needs to be checked periodically to be sure its working, once you have bought the kit and get it set up, it can provide a relatively large area where your chickens can free range safely.
Cons: Change of malfunctioning, takes a bit to set it up, expensive, doesnt protect from aerial predators
Having a secure chicken run is one of the most important things you can do to keep your flock safe and healthy. But with so many fencing options out there, it can be tricky to figure out exactly what kind of wire or mesh to use.
In this comprehensive guide I’ll walk you through the pros and cons of various types of wire for chicken runs. We’ll look at factors like durability safety, ease of installation, and cost. My goal is to arm you with the knowledge you need to choose the ideal fencing material for your flock’s needs.
Why Proper Fencing Matters
Free-ranging chickens might seem idyllic, but the reality is that most backyard flocks are safer and healthier when kept in a secure run Unfettered access to your whole yard may sound nice in theory, but predators abound in suburban and rural areas. From hawks circling overhead to foxes and coyotes roaming at night, chickens left to wander are vulnerable
Having the right fencing around your flock keeps them safe while still giving them space to roam, dust bathe, forage, and work out. It also prevents chickens from destroying your garden or landscaping. One of the best things you can do for your chickens’ health is to build their run out of high-quality materials.
Key Features of Chicken Run Fencing
When evaluating materials for your chicken run, there are a few key factors to consider:
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Durability: Can it stand up to wear and tear over time without sagging, becoming brittle, or developing holes?
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Security: Will it keep predators of all kinds out while keeping your chickens safely in?
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Hole size: Are the gaps small enough that chickens can’t squeeze through but still allow airflow?
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Ease of installation: How difficult is it to properly install and secure?
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Cost: What is the upfront expense as well as projected long-term value?
Keeping these criteria in mind, let’s take a look at some of the most common options for fencing chicken runs.
Chicken Wire
One of the easiest to find and least expensive types of fencing is chicken wire, which is also known as poultry netting. It comes on rolls with hexagonal holes that are 1 to 2 inches across. At first glance, it seems like an ideal option. But standard chicken wire has some big problems when it comes to keeping chickens inside:
Durability: Prone to rusting, sagging, and holes developing over time. Brittle and easy to bend.
Security: Offers very little protection against predators. Can be chewed through or torn open by raccoons, dogs, coyotes, foxes, weasels, and more.
Hole size: Large enough for small predators to enter and baby chicks to escape.
Ease of installation: Relatively easy to install. Can be secured to wooden posts with staples.
Cost: Inexpensive.
While chicken wire may be budget-friendly, its lack of strength and security make it a poor choice for protective fencing. It’s best reserved for temporary structures like breeding pens. For permanent housing, opt for a sturdier material.
Hardware Cloth
Hardware cloth, which is sometimes called wire mesh, is made from galvanized steel wire that is woven into a tight grid pattern. The holes in hardware cloth are smaller than those in chicken wire. It comes in different hole sizes, but 1/4-inch and 1/2-inch holes work best for chicken runs.
Here’s how it stacks up:
Durability: Very strong and resistant to rust, sagging, and holes. Withstands damage.
Security: Provides excellent protection from predators due to small hole size. Discourages climbing and chewing.
Hole size: Too small for predators to enter or chicks to exit. Allows for airflow.
Ease of installation: More difficult to work with than chicken wire due to stiffness. Requires sturdy support.
Cost: More expensive than chicken wire but offers better long-term value.
Hardware cloth is my top recommendation for secure, protective chicken run fencing. The upfront investment pays off through years of reliable protection. Be sure to dig it 12 inches into the ground to prevent digging predators.
Welded Wire
A welded wire fence is made of steel wire that has been welded together in a grid pattern. Some things about it are like hardware cloth, but it comes in heavier gauges for extra strength and durability. It has small square holes, usually 1/2 inch or less, like hardware cloth.
Here are its characteristics:
Durability: Extremely strong, long-lasting, and resistant to damage. Will not sag or develop holes.
Security: Small openings provide excellent protection from predators. Discourages climbing and chewing.
Hole size: Too small for entry by predators or escape by chicks. Allows airflow.
Ease of installation: Heavier and stiffer than hardware cloth, requiring sturdy frame. More difficult to work with and cut.
Cost: More expensive than hardware cloth but provides maximum durability.
Welded wire is one of the toughest, most predator-proof choices for chicken runs. The rigid, heavy-duty material withstands years of use in demanding environments. It’s overkill for many backyard flocks but worth considering for large runs or areas with heavy predator pressure.
PVC Coated Wire
For an attractive look combined with security, some types of welded wire and hardware cloth come with PVC coating. The plastic coating offers several advantages:
- Protects against rust and corrosion
- Provides a smoother surface that won’t snag feathers
- Improves visibility with bright white color
- Gives a clean, finished look
PVC coated wire costs more than uncoated wire but can be a good investment for visually appealing runs. Be aware that the coating can be vulnerable to pecking damage from chickens and chewing damage from predators.
Electric Poultry Netting
Electric net fencing provides predator protection through mild but startling shocks. The polywire or polytape material contains thin conductive wires powered by a solar or battery electric fence energizer.
Here are considerations for electric poultry netting:
Durability: Polywires are vulnerable to damage but are low cost to replace.
Security: Excellent protection against mammal predators but less deterrent to birds.
Hole size: Small openings prevent entry while allowing airflow.
Ease of installation: Requires training chickens to avoid wire and proper grounding.
Cost: Low upfront cost but requires occasional wire replacement.
This lightweight, portable option works very well for movable chicken tractors. The shock factor deters digging, climbing, and chewing. Make sure to train chickens on how it works to prevent accidental shocks.
Chicken Run Fencing Tips and Tricks
To get the most from your chicken run fencing, follow these tips:
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Bury fencing at least 12 inches underground to prevent digging underneath.
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Add an L-shaped footer of welded wire or hardware cloth around the base for extra protection.
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Use metal T-posts or sturdy wooden posts properly set in concrete.
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Secure fencing to posts with screws, zip ties, metal clips, or staples.
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Check for and repair any holes, loose spots, or damage regularly.
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Top fencing with wire overhangs, electric wire, or netting to stop climbing predators.
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Clear away vegetation touching fences to prevent damage and hiding spots.
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Use hot wire around exterior base to deter digging and gnawing predators.
Choosing the Best Chicken Run Fencing for You
The ideal chicken run fencing provides maximum protection from predators, keeps your flock healthy and secure, and suits your budget and aesthetic preferences. For most backyard flocks, 1/2 inch galvanized hardware cloth offers the best balance of durability, security, ease of use, and affordability. Welded wire is also an excellent high-security choice but comes at a higher price point.
Avoid flimsy chicken wire and instead invest in heavy-duty materials built to withstand years of use while protecting your beloved chickens. Taking the time to properly fence and fortify your run will give you peace of mind knowing your flock is safe from harm.
More Ways to Enhance Protection
Another thing to consider for a bit of added night time protection is installing some NiteGuard Solar Predator Lights around your run and garden area.
At dusk, they turn on automatically and blink until dawn. This adds another layer of security to your coop and run area and keeps deer and raccoons out of your corn.
Of course, using the proper fencing and locking your chickens in their coop at night is a must regardless. (Your corn, however, is on its own!).
Which ever type of fencing you choose for your run, it should be sunk at least 8 inches into the ground and angled out in an apron or “J” shape to prevent digging predators.
Adding some stones, broken glass or stoneware, other solid debris into the trench you dig to bury the fencing is also a good idea.
Fencing is not an area to scrimp on, especially when it comes to keeping your chickens safe. Buying the best you can afford is going to avoid lots of heartache and losses in the future.
Chicken wire or hardware wire cloth for a chicken coop? And automatic chicken doors!
FAQ
Which wire is best for a chicken coop?
Welded Wire: ½-inch welded wire is the best and safest choice for chicken coops and runs. It is highly durable and great for keeping chickens in and predators out and will last for years. ½-inch wire works well for most tasks, but bigger sizes are available if you want to be extra safe.
Do chickens need chicken wire?
To give chickens a safe home, chicken wire is your first line of defense. It will ensure protection against digging attackers like foxes and keep your poultry confined at all times, day or night. I remember when I first had a run-in with would-be predators for my flock of Leghorn chickens.
What type of wire should I use?
It’s a classic choice, and chicken wire is cheaper than hardware cloth or welded wire. However, it might not offer as much protection. It is suitable for areas with low predator pressure or as a temporary enclosure.
Which chicken wire is best?
MTB hardware cloth is best for protecting your poultry because it is incredibly durable. YARDGARD PVC and Fencer wire are cost-effective alternatives for enclosing plants or a vegetable patch. Keep Secure! Things to look for in chicken wire include durability, flexibility, and general maintenance.
What is chicken wire used for?
The purpose of chicken wire is to create an enclosure, add security, or reinforce a structure. It is also used to build or enclose chicken coops and runs. For a chicken coop, select a product that provides protection against predators. For raccoons and coyotes, a durable chicken wire such as the MTB hardware cloth is a fair option.
What gauge chicken wire should I use?
Lower gauge numbers indicate thicker, stronger wire. For predator protection, use 19-gauge hardware cloth for vulnerable areas and 14-16 gauge welded wire for the main enclosure. Traditional chicken wire (20-22 gauge) is sufficient only for containing chickens in predator-free environments or during supervised free-ranging.
What wire is best for chicken run?
Welded wire
Typically, the openings are 2×4 inches. But you can get it with smaller openings. Welded wire with 1×1 inch or less is ideally suited for chicken runs. And, because it’s sturdy, it’s a formidable fence around the garden.
What size chicken wire for run?
A Strong Choice–½ inch, 19 gauge wire
Sized right to keep smaller predators from reaching in, ½ inch, 19 gauge wire mesh is certainly the stronger choice. It can be bent by hand and at the same time, it holds its shape well.
What do you line a chicken run with?
If your hens have a fixed run, and they are scratching at bare earth or splashing about in the mud, add a good layer of hardwood woodchip in their run and you …Feb 1, 2025
What is the best material for a chicken run fence?
The Best Material for a Chicken Run Fence
Wire mesh can be used to safeguard your flock, but some metals and weaves are more suitable than others. Chicken wire (also referred to as hex mesh) can work for chicken runs and coops.